
Historic Preservation
Tacoma is rich with culture, history, archaeological resources, and historic architecture. From the earliest Native American inhabitants to waves of immigrants from around the world, many peoples contributed to Tacoma’s cultural landscapes and the city that we live in today. The Historic Preservation Office is dedicated to preserving that legacy.
Tacoma’s Historic Preservation Program
The City of Tacoma has one of Washington’s oldest historic preservation programs, dating back to 1973. In 1974, Old City Hall became the first building on the Tacoma Register of Historic Places, followed closely by Union Station. Since then, the Tacoma Register of Historic Places has grown to include more than 180 properties, sites and places, as well as six local historic and conservation districts.
Core Functions of Tacoma’s Historic Preservation Office:
- We support the Landmarks Preservation Commission by reviewing landmark nominations and applications for changes to historic landmarks.
- We assist the public and other government agencies with historic preservation issues.
- We develop programming and events to demonstrate Tacoma’s unique history and culture.
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- By preserving historic and architecturally significant sites, Tacoma retains its unique identity and sense of place.
- Historic buildings offer a glimpse into the history of those who came before us, and contribute to our understanding of our history.
- Adaptive reuse of historic buildings reduces waste and environmental costs from unnecessary demolitions, by reusing what already exists.
- Historic buildings are often constructed of high quality materials and construction methods that are no longer available or financially feasible.
- Historic rehabilitation supports the local economy by driving more dollars to skilled trades, as compared to new construction, which relies more heavily on externally sourced materials.
- Over the life of the historic preservation program, hundreds of millions of dollars have been invested in Tacoma’s historic buildings, bringing people and jobs back to the core of the City.
Tacoma’s History
Tacoma is a city rich with culture, history and historic architecture. From the earliest Native American inhabitants to the first Euromerican settlers, to the subsequent waves of immigrants from both the United States and abroad, many peoples have contributed to Tacoma’s cultural landscapes and the city that visitors and residents view today.
Over the course of its history, Tacoma’s appearance and form have changed as a result of the activities of its residents. The Tacoma area has numerous archaeological resources of cultural, ethnohistorical and scientific importance.
In addition, Tacoma has a rich architectural legacy in the form of buildings dating from the 1870s through the 1970s, which demonstrate the activities, hopes, and aspirations of its people as well as represent significant contributions to design thought. Incorporated in 1874, Tacoma became an important destination as the western terminus for the transcontinental railroad system. The railway connection to the deep-water port on Puget Sound established the city as a major link in national and international commerce, which attracted laborers, investors and industrialists to the region.
Tacoma’s downtown features several shining examples of urban adaptive reuse that have won local, state and national awards. The architecture of Tacoma represents the wealth, hope and vigor of the early days of industry and speculation in the Pacific Northwest. Nationally renowned architects were commissioned for Tacoma’s industrial, residential and commercial buildings. High style examples include the Chicago School, Beaux Arts and Art Deco.
Neighborhoods developed around streetcar lines in a rich tapestry of styles, from vernacular working-class homes to middle class Victorian and Craftsman styles to high style homes exhibiting a range of design fads from the 1880s through the 1930s.
Self-Guided Stories and Tours
Our self-guided tours collection below is a collaborative source for historic walking tours in Tacoma. Tours are hosted by the City of Tacoma and many other community partners. Please contact landmarks@tacoma.gov to submit events or information for this page.
Resources and Links Library
Explore the dozens of links and resources below for a host of information and guidance on history and historic preservation topics.
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- National Park Service
- National Register of Historic Places
- Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
- Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation
- National Trust Mainstreet Program
- Master Builders Association of Pierce County
- Washington State Department of Labor and Industries (L&I)
- Preservation Trades and Consultants Directory
- National Park Service – Preservation Briefs
On-Demand Virtual Video Tours
- Tour Salmon Beach – YouTube
- Tacoma Then and Now – YouTube
- Social Justice in Tacoma – YouTube
- Kayak Tour of Tacoma – YouTube
- Bike Tour of Wapato Park – YouTube
- Sacred Spaces – YouTube
- Tour of Fern Hill – YouTube
Historic Perspectives: Video Interview and Lecture Archive
- Lawrence Kreisman: The Arts & Crafts Movement in the PNW
- Amber Hayward: Twulshootseed Language Revitalization in the Puyallup Tribal Community
- Jackie Peterson: Preserving What Matters-Building A More Inclusive Practice
- Earthwise & Second Use: Salvage Stories
- Tamiko Nimura: Falling into Public History
- Katie Pratt: How To Do Historic Research in Tacoma
- Sustainability in Historic Preservation in Tacoma
- Professor Kathryn Rogers Merlino: Race and Oral History in Tacoma
- Claudia Kiyama: Diversity in Historic Preservation