Zigawo Zakale za Tacoma & Zodziwika
Mzinda wa Tacoma umasamalira Tacoma Register of Historic Places, zomwe zikuphatikizapo Malo Odziwika a Mzinda olembetsedwa payekhapayekha kuwonjezera pa Madera Akale ndi Madera Osungira Zinthu Zachilengedwe.
Tacoma Register of Historic Places
Pali malo opitilira 190 omwe alembedwa pa Tacoma Register of Historic Places, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1870 mpaka m'ma 1950. Nyumba ndi malo odziwika bwino ali m'mizinda yonse, ndipo akuyimira malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kapangidwe ka zomangamanga, ndi mbiri yakale yakomweko.
Nzika kapena eni ake a nyumba angasankhe malo ku Tacoma Register of Historic Places, zomwe kenako zimawunikidwanso ndi Landmarks Preservation Commission. Ngati zikupezeka kuti zikukwaniritsa zofunikira, Commission imapereka malingaliro oti asankhidwe ku City Council. Kusintha kwa kunja kwa malo a City Landmark kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi Landmarks Commission.
- kufufuza Tacoma Register of Historic Places (PDF)
- Pamapu ochezera a pa intaneti, pitani ku tacomapermits.org ndikudina "Onani Mapu"
Momwe Mungasankhire Tsamba la Tacoma Register of Historic Places
Kuti musankhe bwino nyumba ku Tacoma Register of Historic Places, muyenera kulemba mbiri yake yakuthupi ndi chikhalidwe chake pogwiritsa ntchito fomu yolembetsa ya Tacoma.
Katunduyo ayenera:
- Khalani ndi zaka 40 kapena kuposerapo panthawi yosankhidwa, ndi
- Sungani kukhulupirika kwa malo, kapangidwe, kakhazikitsidwe, zida, kapangidwe kake, kumverera ndi mayanjano kuti athe kufotokoza tanthauzo lake la mbiri, chikhalidwe kapena kamangidwe, ndi
- Khalani ndi chilolezo cha mwini nyumba ngati ali ndi zaka zosakwana 125, ndipo
- Kukwaniritsa chimodzi mwazofunikira:
- Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zomwe zathandiza kwambiri pazochitika zazikulu za mbiri yathu; kapena
- Zimagwirizana ndi moyo wa anthu ofunika m'mbuyomu; kapena
- Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera amtundu, nthawi, kapena njira yomangira, kapena amayimira ntchito ya mbuye, kapena ali ndi luso lapamwamba, kapena amayimira chinthu chofunikira komanso chodziwika bwino chomwe zigawo zake sizingakhale zosiyana; kapena
- Wapereka kapena atha kutulutsa, chidziwitso chofunikira m'mbiri yakale kapena mbiri yakale; kapena
- Abuts malo omwe adalembedwa kale pa Tacoma Register of Historic Places ndipo adamangidwa mkati mwa nthawi yofunikira ya nyumba yoyandikana nayo; kapena
- Zalembedwa kale payekha pa National Register of Historic Places; kapena
- Chifukwa cha malo ake apadera kapena mawonekedwe amodzi, imayimira mawonekedwe odziwika bwino apafupi kapena Mzinda.
Ndondomeko Yosankhidwa
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Mukasonkhanitsa mbiri yakale, gwiritsani ntchito fomu yosankha (yomwe ikupezeka mgawo kumanja) kuti mulembe mbiri yakale komanso mawonekedwe ake komanso momwe malowo alili. Lumikizanani ndi Historic Preservation Office ngati muli ndi mafunso.
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The Historic Preservation Office idzakonza zosankhidwa kuti ziwunikenso koyambirira kwa Landmarks Commission. Pamene zosankhidwa zatsopano zikuwunikidwa, zimayikidwa pa Tsamba lawebusayiti la Landmark Commission.
Ngati Landmarks Commission ipeza kuti malowo akuwoneka kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira, amakonzedwa kuti anthu amve. Ngati kuvomerezedwa, kusankhidwa kumatumizidwa ku City Council.
ZINDIKIRANI: Ntchitoyi imatenga pafupifupi miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Katundu wofuna kufunsira kuwerengeredwa kwa msonkho wapadera wa chaka chomwe chikubwera ayenera kusankhidwa pofika Juni chaka chimenecho.
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A City Council amavotera pamisonkhano yomwe ikubwera.
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Zikasankhidwa, zosintha ku malo okhala mu City zikuyenera kuwunikiridwa ndi Landmarks Commission. Mapulojekiti oterowo atha kukhala oyenerera Pulogalamu Yamtengo Wapatali Yamtengo Wapatali ya Mzinda, Dongosolo La Ngongole Yakukonzanso ndi Kukonzanso, komanso zolimbikitsa zina (monga Transfer of Development Rights).
Kaundula wa Cholowa cha Anthu Onse
Kaundula wa Tacoma Community Heritage Register unakhazikitsidwa ndi City Council mu 2025 kuti upereke kuzindikira ndikuwonjezera chidziwitso cha anthu za malo ofunika kwambiri mdera omwe sangakwaniritse zofunikira kuti alowe mu Tacoma Register of Historic Places.
Mosiyana ndi Tacoma Register of Historic Places, Tacoma Community Heritage Register siiika malire pa malo osankhidwa koma ndi malo okumbukira zinthu zakale. Malo oyenerera ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zakale, anthu, ndi madera omwe ndi ofunika kwa anthu okhala ku Tacoma, koma mawonekedwe a malo amenewo akhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Ena akhoza kukhala nyumba monga nyumba kapena mabizinesi, koma akhoza kuphatikizapo malo ochitirako zochitika, zipilala, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kusiyana kwina pakati pa kaundulayu ndi Tacoma Register of Historic Places komwe kulipo ndikuti malowa amafunika kukhala ndi zaka 25 kapena kuposerapo kuti asankhidwe.
Ndondomeko Yosankhidwa
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Kuti munthu akhale woyenera kulembetsa ku Tacoma Community Heritage Register, malo ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 25 panthawi yosankhidwa ndipo ayenera kukwaniritsa chimodzi mwa zinthu zitatu izi:
1. Ikugwirizana ndi zochitika zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Tacoma, kuphatikizapo zochitika zofunika kwambiri pachikhalidwe kapena machitidwe a zochitika zomwe sizikufotokozedwa mokwanira pa Tacoma Register; kapena
2. Zimakhudzana ndi miyoyo ya anthu ofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Tacoma, kuphatikizapo madera omwe pakadali pano sakuimiridwa mokwanira mu Tacoma Register; kapena
3. Chifukwa cha malo ake apadera kapena mawonekedwe ake enieni, imayimira mawonekedwe odziwika bwino komanso odziwika bwino a dera kapena Mzinda.
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Tikukulimbikitsani onse olembetsa kuti alumikizane ndi ofesi yathu kuti akakambirane za mapulani awo asanayambe kusankhidwa kwa kaundula wa cholowa. Aliyense wokhala ku Tacoma kapena mkulu wa mzinda angapemphe kuti Landmarks Preservation Commission iganizire za malo omwe angaikidwe pa Community Heritage Register. Kuti apemphe zimenezi, fomu yosankhidwa yodzazidwa iyenera kutumizidwa ku Ofesi Yosungira Mbiri Yakale ya Mzinda wa Tacoma.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, fomu yosankha iyenera kuphatikizapo:
a. Chiganizo chofotokozera kufunika kwa malowa poganizira zofunikira zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa; ndi
b. Kufotokozera momveka bwino komwe malowo ali, kuphatikizapo kufotokozera kwathunthu kwalamulo ngati kulipo ndi mapu a malo; ndi
c. Zithunzi zoyimira malo; ndi
d. Pa zisankho zomwe sizikuthandizidwa ndi mwini nyumba, wothandizira kusankha ayenera kupereka umboni wosonyeza kuti anayesa kulankhulana ndi mwini nyumbayo asanatumize, ndikupereka zambiri zolumikizirana ndi mwini nyumbayo.Woyang'anira Kusunga Mbiri Yakale wa Mzinda akatsimikiza kuti fomu yosankha yadzazidwa, idzaperekedwa ku Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) kuti iwunikidwe koyamba pamsonkhano wovomerezeka wa anthu onse. Ngati LPC ipeza kuti kusankhidwako kukukwaniritsa chimodzi mwazofunikira, msonkhano wachiwiri wa LPC udzakonzedwa pomwe malowo adzalimbikitsidwa kuti asankhidwe ngati Malo Olembetsera Cholowa cha Anthu. Pambuyo pa msonkhano wachiwiri wa LPC, kusankhidwa kovomerezeka kudzatumizidwa ku Bungwe la Mzinda, lomwe lingavomereze chigamulo chosankha malowo ngati Malo Osungira Cholowa cha Anthu a Tacoma.
Ngati, pa msonkhano wake woyamba, LPC ipeza kuti malowo sakukwaniritsa zofunikira, njira yofunsira imayima ndipo LPC singaganizire za malowo kuti asankhidwe kwa zaka ziwiri za kalendala. Zaka ziwiri za kalendala zikadutsa, njirayi ikhoza kuyambiranso.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira yosankha anthu zafotokozedwa mu 13.07.065 ya Tacoma Municipal Code.
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Fomu Yosankhira Anthu Cholowa Chawo cha Anthu Ochokera ku Community Heritage Register (MS Word)
Chikalata Chotsogolera cha Kaundula wa Zolowa za Anthu (PDF)
Zigawo Zakale za Tacoma
Tacoma ili ndi zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi zodziwika bwino - zinayi zomwe zidalembedwa pa Tacoma Register (TR), zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zidalembedwa pa National Register of Historic Places (NR), ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zidalembedwa pa Washington Heritage Register (WR). Palibe boma kapena feduro mndandanda womwe umapanga zoletsa kwa eni malo achinsinsi, kupatula kuwunikanso kugwetsedwa.
Kuti mupeze zolemba zakale zokhudzana ndi kusankhidwa ndi kuvomereza kwa zigawo zakale zomwe zili pansipa, chonde lemberani ku Historic Preservation Office pa (253) 591-5220 kapena landmarks@tacoma.gov.
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Chigawo cha Buckley's Addition Historic District chinawonjezedwa ku National Register of Historic Places mu 2016. Ndi malire ndi North Steele Street, North 8th Street, North Pine Street, ndi North 21st Street. Mulinso nyumba zoyambira 592, 430 zomwe ndi katundu Wothandizira Mbiri. Mitundu ya zomangamanga imaphatikizapo Queen Anne, Colonial ndi Tudor revivals, Foursquare, ndi Craftsman.
Chigawochi chikuyimira mbiri yotakata ya chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zachuma ku Tacoma ndipo ndi malo oyambira m'zaka za zana la 20. Chigawochi chimatchedwa James M. Buckley, yemwe anali Wothandizira General Manager wa Northern Pacific Railroad. Buckley adagula madandaulo angapo a nyumba zazikulu ndikuyika Buckley's Addition, yomwe idaperekedwa pa June 12, 1883. Chitukuko chinayamba kuchigawo chakumwera ndikupitilira mpaka 1941, pomwe 8% yokha ya maerewo anali asanapangidwe.
Register National kusankhidwa
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The College Park Historic District idawonjezedwa ku National Register of Historic Places ku 2017. Chigawochi ndi maekala 125 mozungulira malire ndi North Pine Street kummawa; North 21 Street kumpoto; North Alder Street ndi North Union Avenue kumadzulo; ndi North 8th & North 18th moyandikana ndi University of Puget Sound, kumwera
Mulinso nyumba zoyambira 582, 509 zomwe zikuthandizira. Mitundu ya zomangamanga imaphatikizapo Mfumukazi Anne; Zitsitsimutso za Atsamunda ndi a Tudor, Zachikhalidwe Chaching'ono, ndi Mmisiri. Nthawi yofunikira ndi 1890 mpaka 1960, pomwe nyumba zambiri zidamangidwa. Chigawochi chikuyimira mbiri yotakata ya chikhalidwe ndi zachuma cha Tacoma. College Park ilinso ndi mawonekedwe apadera a nyumba kuyambira nthawi ino ndipo imaphatikizapo ntchito za amisiri ndi omanga.
Pa Meyi 3, 2021, Mzindawu udalandira pempho lolemba ndi pempho loti apange malo atsopano okhala ndi mbiri yakale mdera la "College Park" moyandikana ndi kampasi ya University of Puget Sound. Apanso, malo omwe akufunsidwawo adalembedwa kale pa National Register of Historic Places kuyambira 2017.
Pa Novembara 2, 2022, Tacoma Planning Commission idavota kukana District Park Historic Special Review District.
Kalata Yadziko Lonse ya Chigawo Chambiri cha College Park kusankhidwa
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The North Slope Historic Special Review District, yomwe ili ndi malo oposa 950, ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu kwambiri za mbiri yakale m'dzikoli. Zinalembedwa pa Tacoma Register mu 1994 (yokulitsidwa mu 1996 ndi 1999), komanso Washington State ndi National Registers of Historic Places mu 2003. Chigawochi chinapangidwa potsatira zomwe anthu okhalamo omwe amayamikira malo omwe nyumba zakalezi zimapangidwira. Ndi nyumba zochepa chabe m’chigawochi ndi zapamwamba; m'malo mwake malo oyandikana nawo amapangidwa makamaka ndi Victorian, Craftsman, Colonial Revival, ndi Foursquare nyumba.
Amayimira mndandanda wamitundu ya Pacific Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa zomanga nyumba zodziwika ku United States nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike. Anthu okhala pano amanyadirabe kwambiri nyumba zawo zakale komanso misewu yokongola. Zizindikiro za msewu zikuwonetsa kukula kwa chigawocho, chomwe chimachokera ku North I Street kupita ku North Grant Avenue, komanso pakati pa Division Avenue ndi Steele Street, m'mphepete mwa msewu wa Tacoma womwe umatsata m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikulumikiza Old Town (yomwe idapangidwa m'ma 1870) ndi New Tacoma yomwe idamangidwa kuti ikwaniritse njanji m'ma 1890s.
Zofunikira Zachigawo Zachigawo cha North Slope Historic Special Review - Kodi Zimawunikiridwa Chiyani?
Ngati nyumba yanu ili m'malire a chigawo cha mbiri yakale, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa kunja kwa malo anu kungafune kuunikanso kamangidwe ka Landmarks Preservation Commission ngati zilolezo zikufunika, monga zafotokozedwera mu TMC 13.07.360. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusintha kwa mazenera, mbali, zowonjezera, machumuni, makhonde, ndi masitepe.
Pulojekiti yanu ifunika kuwunikanso Landmarks Preservation Commission ngati:
- Ndi ntchito yomanga yatsopano kapena kugwetsa
- Zimakhudzanso mbiri yakale
- Zimakhudza ntchito yakunja
- Pamafunika chilolezo chomanga
Ma projekiti saloledwa kuwunikanso Landmarks Commission ngati:
- Ntchitoyi simafuna chilolezo
- Ntchitoyi siyimakhudza ntchito zakunja
- Ntchitoyi ikukhudza ntchito yomanga mapaipi, ngalande, magetsi, kapena kukonza malo
North Slope Historic District Resources
North Slope/Wedge Historic District Maupangiri Akapangidwe
North Slope Historic District kufufuza
Zikalata zosankhidwa ku Tacoma Register:
1994 Kusankhidwa
1996 kuwonjezeka
1999 kuwonjezeka
Register National Kusankhidwa
Kaundula wa Dziko Lonse wa 2016 Kusintha
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Old City Hall (1892) ikuwonetsa zokhumba zazikulu za nthawiyo. Ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kutalika kwa kalembedwe ka Italy ku America. Nyumba zina zochititsa chidwi zimapezeka m'chigawo chonsecho, kuphatikiza likulu la Northern Pacific Headquarters (1888), Beaux Arts Elks Temple (1916), ndi Winthrop Hotel (1925).
Nyumba zing'onozing'ono za njerwa zimakhalanso ngati zikumbutso za Whisky Row, chigawo cha zosangalatsa chomwe poyamba chinkapindula ndi malipiro a ogwira ntchito padoko ndi ndale. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano kukupitilira pomwe nyumba zikukonzedwanso kuti zikhale ofesi, zogulitsira, komanso malo okhala m'matauni, ndikusunga mbiri yakale ya Tacoma.
Old City Hall Historic District Resources
Old City Hall Historic District Maupangiri Akapangidwe
Old City Hall Historic District kufufuza
Chigawo Chakale cha Mbiri ya Nyumba Yakale ya Mzinda (TR, WR, NR) National Register Kusankhidwa
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The Salmon Beach Historic District adalembedwa pa Washington Heritage Register; zikuyimira chithunzithunzi chosowa cha moyo wam'mphepete mwa nyanja kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Dera loyambilira linali gulu la zinyumba pafupifupi 100 zomangidwa pamiyala pansi pa phiri lotsetsereka lomwe limadutsa malire a Tacoma Narrows. Makabati angapo, kuphatikiza Cabin #97 (olembedwa pa National Register of Historic Places) ali pafupi ndi momwe analili poyamba, akuyimira ang'ono, apamtima, komanso odziyimira pawokha a mbiri yakale ya Salmon Beach.
Kaundula wa Zolowa za ku Washington Kusankhidwa
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Chigawo cha South J Street Historic District chinawonjezeredwa ku Washington ndi National Register of Historic Places mu 1986. Mu 1992, idawonjezeredwa ku Tacoma Register of Historic Places monga mndandanda wa katundu wambiri, m'malo mwa chigawo cha mbiri yakale.
Chigawo cha South J Street Historic District chimapangidwa ndi nyumba zisanu ndi zitatu zotsekeka za Victorian. Nyumba zopapatiza, zansanjika ziwirizi zidamangidwa mu 1889 ndi 1890 ndipo zimawonetsa zida zosiyanasiyana zakunja ndi zokongoletsera. Nyumbazi zimafanana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe awiri osiyana pang'ono mumtundu wa Queen Anne. Malo obwerezabwereza ndi magalasi a nyumbazi amapanga ndondomeko yomveka bwino yomwe imakhala yosasokonezeka. Nyumba zisanu ndi zitatu za chigawochi zimapanga gulu lalikulu kwambiri la mizere ya nthawi ino, khalidwe ndi kalembedwe zomwe zatsala ku Washington State. Zitatu mwa nyumbazi zidapangidwa ndi Proctor ndi Dennis, kampani yotchuka yomanga ku Tacoma. Nyumba zonse zidamangidwa ndi bungwe lomanga nyumba ndi ngongole, lomwe lidayesa kupereka ndalama zanyumba zapakati ndi ogwira ntchito.
Register National Kusankhidwa
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Chigawo chokhalamo chapamwamba kwambiri cha Tacoma, the Stadium-Seminary National Historic District, yalembedwa pa National Register (1977). Chigawochi chili ndi mipata yokongola yokhala ndi mitengo pakati pa North I Street ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso pakati pa First Street ndi North 10th Street. Ndi malingaliro ake odabwitsa a Puget Sound, chigawochi chimapereka chidziwitso pamiyoyo ya omanga matabwa oyambirira ndi oyang'anira njanji.Derali ndi lofunika chifukwa ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe adakhalako kale ku Tacoma ndipo lili ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za nyumba zapamwamba kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20.
Register National Kusankhidwa
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The Union Depot-Warehouse Historic District (National Register of Historic Places-1980; Register ya Tacoma-1983) m'mphepete mwa Pacific Avenue kuchokera ku South 17th Street kupita ku South 23 Street ndikukwera phirilo kupita ku Jefferson Avenue. Chigawochi chazunguliridwa ndi Union Station Conservation District. Katundu mkati mozungulira Union Station Conservation District iyeneranso kuunikanso kusintha kwakunja.Zomangamanga m'chigawochi zimakhala ndi nyumba zosungiramo njerwa zolimba komanso mafakitale - zitsanzo zamapangidwe apamwamba azamalonda komanso zomangamanga zamafakitale zomwe zidapangidwa ku America koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Chigawochi chinali malo osungiramo katundu omwe anafika ndi njanji m'zaka za m'ma 1890 mpaka m'ma 1920. Union Station (1911) ndi malo ochititsa chidwi, okhala ndi zipilala zake zazikulu komanso dome lovala zamkuwa. Kugwiritsanso ntchito kosinthika kwa Union Station ngati Federal Courthouse kudapangitsa Mzinda wa Tacoma Mphotho ya National Preservation Honor mu 1994.
Mu 1999, Tacoma adalandira Mphotho yachiwiri ya National Preservation Honor Award ku University of Washington, Tacoma adagwiritsanso ntchito nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa Pacific kusukulu yake yatsopano yamatauni. Nyumba zina m’chigawochi zikukonzedwanso kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba zogona, mabizinesi, malo odyera, ndi mashopu. Mapulojekitiwa ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsiridwa ntchito movutikira kale.
Union Depot/Warehouse Historic District Resources
Union Depot/Warehouse Historic District Maupangiri Akapangidwe
Union Depot/Warehouse Historic District kufufuza
Register National Kusankhidwa
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The Chigawo Chambiri cha Wedge Neighborhood idakhazikitsidwa pa Meyi 24, 2011 (City Council Ordinance #27981), poyankha pempho lomwe linaperekedwa mu 2008 ndi anthu oyandikana nawo. Wedge Neighborhood ndiyofunikira pakuyimira kwawo kwa WWII isanachitike, gulu lapakati, oyandikana nawo a Tacoma. Mbiri za anthu okhala m'derali - zomwe zimaphatikizana ndi akatswiri komanso mbiri yakale - zimanena za anthu omwe akungotukuka kumene.
Anthu oyambirira okhala ku Wedge anali gulu la anthu osiyanasiyana ochokera m’madera osiyanasiyana komanso ochokera m’mayiko osiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri oyambirira anabadwira ku Germany, Sweden, Norway, ndi England. Anabweretsa zilankhulo, zakudya, zikhalidwe, ndi zipembedzo zawo. Eni nyumba ena adatenga anthu okhalamo komanso achibale awo. Chiwerengero cha anthu chinali ndi apainiya, amalonda opambana ndi amalonda, anthu ochokera ku Ulaya, oyendayenda akumadzulo, komanso antchito, akatswiri ndi antchito a boma.
Wedge Neighborhood Historic District Resources
North Slope/Wedge Historic District Maupangiri Akapangidwe
Chigawo Chambiri cha Wedge Neighborhood kufufuza
Chigawo Chakale cha Wedge Tacoma Register Kusankhidwa
Chigawo Chakale cha Wedge National Register Kusankhidwa
Wedge Neighborhood Conservation District
The Wedge Neighborhood Conservation District cholinga chake ndi "kuteteza" chigawo cha mbiri yakale kuchokera ku chitukuko m'madera ozungulira.
Dera la Conservation lili ndi zofunikira zochepa zowunikiranso mapangidwe. Ntchito zotsatirazi zimafuna kuti Landmarks Preservation Commission iwunikenso ndikuvomera:
- Kugwetsa nyumba yonse
- Kumanga nyumba yatsopano
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Maboma Akale ndi Malo Odziwika
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Maboma akale ndi madera amzindawu omwe awonjezedwa ku Tacoma Register of Historic Places chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera, machitidwe akale akale, kapena amayimira malo omwe adamangidwa panthawi inayake. Cholinga cha zigawo zakale za m'deralo ndi kulimbikitsa kusungidwa kwa chikhalidwe cha zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe mkati mwa madera okhazikitsidwa ndi zigawo, ndi kuteteza madera oterowo ku zotsatira zoipa za ntchito zachitukuko zopanda chifundo, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi kudziwika kwa oyandikana nawo. Amapangidwa kuti azitsogolera kusintha ndikusunga chikhalidwe cha anthu pamene dera likukula ndikusintha pakapita nthawi.
Maboma am'deralo amasiyana ndi Ma Distrito a National Register Historic Districts ndi Washington State Heritage Registerers Districts m'maboma odziwika bwino omwe amafunikira chivomerezo cha mbiri yachitukuko m'boma, pomwe maboma a National ndi State satero.
Tacoma ili ndi zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi za mbiri yakale, zinayi zomwe zalembedwa pa Tacoma Register of Historic Places. Izi zikuphatikiza Wedge Neighborhood, North Slope, Old City Hall, ndi Union Depot/Warehouse Historic Districts. Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi zitsogozo zake zomwe zimawunikira kuwunika kwadongosolo lantchito zokonzanso, chitukuko chatsopano, ndi zothandizira anthu m'maboma awo.
Stadium/Seminary, Salmon Beach, South J Street, College Park, ndi Buckley's Addition Historic Districts zalembedwa pa boma ndi/kapena National Registers. Ntchito zachitukuko m'mabomawa nthawi zambiri sizikhudzidwa ndi mbiri yakale, kupatula kugwetsa.
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Zigawo za mbiri yakale zalembedwa pa Tacoma Register of Historic Places kupyolera mu ndondomeko yosankhidwa. Bungwe la Landmarks Preservation Commission likuwunikanso kusankhidwa kuti likhale lofunika kwambiri ndipo limapereka malingaliro ku bungwe la Planning Commission, lomwe limayang'ananso malingaliro awo kuti agwirizane ndi mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito malo a City. Pambuyo powunikiridwa, bungwe la Planning Commission litha kulangiza khonsolo ya City kuti ipange chigawo chatsopano chodziwika bwino chogawa malo. Pa sitepe iliyonse, pali mipata yopereka ndemanga zolembedwa kapena zapakamwa pa Public Hearings.
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Maboma akale amatengedwa ndi City Council ngati madera okulirapo, kutanthauza kuti malamulo am'chigawo cha mbiri yakale amawonjezedwa "pamwamba pa" malo omwe alipo kale. Kawirikawiri, zigawo za mbiri yakale zimagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yowunikiranso mapangidwe awo ndi ndondomeko zawo zopangira ntchito zokonzanso. Maboma Owunika Mwapadera Zakale samawongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito - kuphatikiza mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe ziloledwa pazigawo.
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Mwambiri, ntchito zomanga zatsopano ndi mapulojekiti okhudza kunja kwa nyumba zakale zomwe zili mkati mwa chigawo cha Historic Special Review District zimafunika kuunikanso ndi kuvomereza Landmarks Preservation Commission asanapereke zilolezo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonongedwa kwa zinthu zakale sikuletsedwa kwambiri.
Landmarks Commission imayang'ana ntchito kumisonkhano yake kawiri pamwezi. Kwa mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono, pali njira yofulumira yowunikira oyang'anira.
Nthawi zina, mapulojekiti okonzanso omwe amayenderana ndi chikhalidwe cha nyumbayo akhoza kulandira chilimbikitso cha msonkho wa katundu.
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Landmarks Preservation Commission ikuyenera kuunikanso mapulojekiti ena ololeza kuti agwirizane ndi mbiri yakale komanso kutsatiridwa ndi miyezo yamankhwala akale. Amawunikanso ma projekiti molingana ndi miyezo yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili ndi malangizo apangidwe a zigawo zakale.
Nthawi zambiri, ntchito iliyonse yakunja pa City Landmarks kapena katundu yemwe akuwoneka kuchokera ku ufulu wa anthu amafunikira kuwunikiranso kamangidwe. M'maboma odziwika bwino, monga North Slope Historic District, ntchito zakunja zomwe zilibe chilolezo chomanga nyumba sizimawunikiridwanso zakale, monganso kukonzanso mkati ndi kukongoletsa malo mwachinsinsi.
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Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi malangizo ake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko owunikiranso ntchito zololeza ntchito m'boma. Malangizowa apangidwa kuti atsimikizire kutsimikizika kwa kapangidwe kabwino m'chigawo chilichonse.
Ngakhale kuti malangizo a m'chigawo chilichonse ndi osiyana, ocheperako, kuchuluka, kupindika, mawonekedwe, zojambulajambula, zida zazikulu, zida zamakina, misercape ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Nthawi zina, koma osapitirira kamodzi pachaka, bungwe la Commission likhoza kulangiza kusintha kwa ndondomekoyi. Zosintha zikaganiziridwa, pamakhala mwayi woti anthu ayankhepo pasadasankhidwe. Nthawi zambiri, malangizowa amasinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi ma code atsopano, kukonza zolakwika, kapena kuthana ndi mitu yomwe ikubwera (monga kukhazikitsa solar panel).
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M'malire a chigawo cha mbiri yakale, malo amagawidwa ngati ali ndi makhalidwe omwe amapereka chigawochi kukhala ndi mbiri yakale kapena zomangamanga. Katunduwa amaonedwa ngati "zothandizira," ngati akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa chigawo chonse chifukwa cha mayanjano awo akale, mikhalidwe yomanga zakale kapena zinthu zakale; kapena "osapereka," ngati ali m'malire a chigawo koma anamangidwa kunja kwa nthawi yomwe chigawocho chimaonedwa kuti ndi mbiri yakale kapena ndi nyumba za nthawi zomwe zasinthidwa kuti mbiri yakale iwonongeke.
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Inde! Mfundo zoteteza mbiri yakale zimazindikira kuti kuti nyumba zamakedzana zikhalebe gawo lofunika kwambiri la moyo wamasiku ano, ziyenera kuloledwa kuti zisinthe ndikusintha. Mawu akuti zigawo za mbiri yakale zimalepheretsa kusintha kulikonse ndi nthano - zowonjezera ndi kukonzanso ndizofala ndipo Commission imavomereza ntchito zambiri pachaka. Komabe, malingaliro a polojekiti akuyenera kugwirizana ndi malangizo achigawo kuti avomerezedwe.
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Ayi. Kusintha kwa mkati mwa nyumba zomwe zilipo sikungawunikidwenso, pokhapokha ngati kusinthako kungakhudze mawonekedwe akunja a nyumbayo.
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Inde, ngati ikugwirizana ndi malangizo apangidwe. Zowonjezera ku nyumba zomwe zilipo kale m'maboma a mbiri yakale sizikukhumudwitsidwa.
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Inde, ngati malo oyambira amalola ma DADU. Malangizo a North Slope ndi Wedge Neighborhood Historic Districts amaona ma DADU ngati zida zowonjezera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri amayenera kutsata njira yachitukuko yomwe imakhazikitsidwa ndi magalasi obisika (okhazikitsidwa kumbuyo kwa maere, phale lazinthu zachifundo komanso sikelo yogwirizana). Bungweli lavomereza ma DADU atsopano komanso ma DADU otembenuza galaja m'maboma akale.
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Mapulogalamu osintha mawindo ndi ofala. Malangizo a Wedge ndi North Slope amalimbikitsa kusungidwa kwa mazenera amatabwa omwe alipo kale omwe akukonzedwa bwino, ndipo amalimbikitsa kukonza mazenera akale asanalowe m'malo. Mazenera osakhala a mbiri yakale omwe adayikidwa m'nyumba asanakhazikitsidwe chigawo cha mbiriyakale sichiyenera kukonzedwanso, ndipo ngati asinthidwa, akhoza kusinthidwa mwachifundo. Kwa mazenera a mbiri yakale omwe alephera, malangizowo amalimbikitsa mawindo omwe ali, kapena akuwoneka ngati, mawindo amatabwa. Pali mizere yambiri yopangira mazenera ovala omwe amakwaniritsa izi.
Kutentha kwamafuta ndi chifukwa china chodziwika chosinthira mawindo. Chifukwa cha kubwezeredwa kochepa pazachuma, potengera kupulumutsa mphamvu, kusinthira mazenera, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti machitidwe ena anyumba monga ng'anjo, zotchingira ndi zida zamagetsi ndi zida zokonzedwa bwino zisanachitike mazenera. Kuchita kwazenera kungathenso kukonzedwa bwino kwambiri ndi zomangira zamphepo yamkuntho.
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Inde, kwa katundu aliyense payekhapayekha pa Tacoma Historic Register komanso pothandizira nyumba m'maboma ena akale. Chonde funsani ogwira ntchito ku Historic Preservation kuti mudziwe zambiri.
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Khodi yomanga imalola kumanga mipanda mpaka 7' m'mwamba popanda chilolezo, kotero pokhapokha mpanda wanu uli wapamwamba kuposa 7', kuwunika kwakanthawi sikufunika.
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Mwinamwake, ngati garaja ili m'malo ovuta kapena osakwanira zosowa zamakono. Kuchotsa ndi kusintha magalasi ndi pempho lodziwika bwino m'maboma akale. Malamulowa ndi malangizowo akugogomezera mapangidwe apachiyambi m'chigawocho ndipo amaika patsogolo kwambiri kusungidwa kwa zida zowonjezera.
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Inde, komabe Commission nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsa malo okhala ndi kompresa m'malo osawoneka bwino (monga mayadi am'mbali, kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo, kapena kuseri kwa nyumbayo. Pakuyika kwa sola, ngakhale zofunikira monga mawonekedwe a solar zitha kulamula malo, Commission imalimbikitsanso ofunsira kuti apange kukhazikitsa m'njira yochepetsera kukhudza kwapang'onopang'ono momwe angathere.
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Ayi. Eni ake sayenera kukonzanso nyumba yawo kapena kubweza ntchito ina iliyonse yakale pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chigawo cha mbiri yakale.
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Inde, kumanga kwatsopano kumaloledwa ngati mapangidwewo akugwirizana ndi malangizo apangidwe.
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Zomangamanga zomwe sizimathandiza zitha kugwetsedwa ngati pali zovomerezeka zolowa m'malo. Mzindawu ukuletsa mwamphamvu kugwetsedwa kwa nyumba zoperekera ndalama, komabe, ndipo mtolo wosonyeza kuti palibe njira ina uli pa wopemphayo. Kugwetsa nyumba zakale kumafunanso kumva kwa anthu.
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Ayi. Chigawo cha mbiriyakale samalamulira kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero ngati mapangidwe a nyumba yatsopano akugwirizana ndi ndondomeko yopangira misala, kukula, zipangizo, ndi zina zotero, ndiye kuti idzavomerezedwa mosasamala kanthu za chiwerengero cha mayunitsi.
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Pakhala pali maphunziro ambiri a funso ili. Nthawi zambiri, zimayembekezereka kuti nyumba zomwe zili m'maboma akale aziyamikira pamtengo wofanana kapena mofulumira pang'ono kusiyana ndi nyumba zomwe zili m'madera oyandikana nawo omwe sali zigawo za mbiri yakale.
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Palibe malipiro enieni okhudzana ndi kulengedwa kwa chigawo cha mbiri yakale.
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Inde. Pali malipiro okhudzana ndi kuwunikiranso kamangidwe kuwonjezera pa zolipiritsa zololeza kupeza chilolezo chomanga. Ndalamazo zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtengo wa polojekiti, koma ndalama zocheperako ndi $175 ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchito zogona ndi $500. Phunzirani zambiri za kuunikanso kapangidwe kake ndi zolipirira zololeza.
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Malo onse omwe ali mkati mwa chigawo chambiri cholandidwa ndi khonsolo ali ndi zofunikira za distilikiti.
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Kuti mufunse mafunso okhudza njirayi ndikupereka ndemanga, chonde imelo landmarks@tacoma.gov.
Washington State Heritage Register
Madera omwe alembedwa pa Washington State Heritage Register ayenera kusankhidwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Governor's Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.
Palibe boma kapena feduro mndandanda womwe umapanga zoletsa kwa eni malo achinsinsi, kupatula kuwunikanso kugwetsedwa. Kupatulapo zotheka ndi izi:
- Mapulojekiti okhudza katundu wa boma
- Ntchito zothandizidwa ndi ndalama za boma
- Malo omwe ali ndi zilolezo za Shoreline, SEPA, kapena zilolezo zina zofunika boma
Kulembetsa Padziko Lonse Kwambiri Mbiri
Kuti zigawo zisankhidwe ku National Register of Historic Places, kusankhidwa kumawunikiridwa ndi Landmarks Preservation Commission, State Historic Preservation Officer, ndi Governor's Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. Ngati kusankhidwa kwapambana pamlingo wamba ndi chigawo, malingaliro amatumizidwa ku federal Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.
Kulemba pa National Register sikuletsa kusintha kwamtsogolo, komanso sikukhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mtsogolo kwa malowo. Kupatulapo zotheka ndi izi:
- Ma projekiti omwe ali ndi katundu wa federal
- Ntchito zothandizidwa ndi ndalama za federal
- Katundu ali ndi zilolezo zofunika ku federal.
Ma projekiti omwe amapezeka pafupi kapena pafupi ndi malo a malo omwe atchulidwa kapena chigawo akhoza kuwunikiridwa pansi pa SEPA, NEPA, kapena Gawo 106 la National Historic Preservation Act ndipo angafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera kapena kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu zakale zomwe zakhudzidwa. Malo omwe adalembedwa atha kukhala oyenera kulandira msonkho wamisonkho ku federal ngati alembedwa kapena atatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi oyenera kulembedwa. Registry Yadziko Lonse sisintha zofunikira ndi zolimbikitsa zomwe zikugwira ntchito pansi pa TMC 13.05.047.
Kuti mufufuze katundu wa Tacoma pa National Register of Historic Places, gwiritsani ntchito National Register Database.
Palibe boma kapena feduro mndandanda womwe umapanga zoletsa kwa eni malo achinsinsi, kupatula kuwunikanso kugwetsedwa.